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Adaptability and stability of wheat genotypes according to the phenotypic index of seed vigor PAB
Szareski,Vinícius Jardel; Carvalho,Ivan Ricardo; Kehl,Kassiana; Levien,Alexandre Moscarelli; Nardino,Maicon; Dellagostin,Simone Morgan; Demari,Gustavo Henrique; Lautenchleger,Francine; Villela,Francisco Amaral; Pedó,Tiago; Souza,Velci Queiróz de; Aumonde,Tiago Zanatta.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the adaptability and multi-trait stability of wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes according to the phenotypic index of seed vigor (PIV). Thirty wheat genotypes were grown in seven environments in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, during one crop season. In each environment, a randomized complete block design with three replicates was used. The PIV was elaborated from the following traits: first germination count, germination percentage, accelerated aging, and electrical conductivity. The evaluated phenotypic index makes it possible to define macroenvironments for the production of wheat seeds with high physiological potential and to understand the implications of the genotype x environment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Accelerated aging; AMMI; Electrical conductivity; Mixed models; Seed quality.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000600727
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Plant growth analysis and seed vigor expression: effects of soil waterlogging during rye plant development Acta Botanica
Pedó,Tiago; Martinazzo,Emanuela Garbin; Aumonde,Tiago Zanatta; Villela,Francisco Amaral.
This study aimed to evaluate the growth, assimilate partitioning and seed vigor expression of rye seeds subjected to waterlogging during development. The experimental design was completely randomized with six replications and three treatments. The treatments involved different waterlogging periods: a) no waterlogging; b) single waterlogging of three days; and c) two soil waterlogging periods of three days. The plants were collected at regular intervals of 14 days after emergence until the end of the growth cycle, measuring the dry matter accumulation and the leaf area for growth analysis and dry matter partition between the organs and number of flowers. The other calculated indices included the harvest index and relative seedling emergence rate originating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Germination speed index; Net assimilation rates; Relative growth rates; Secale cereale L.; Stress.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000100001
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Respostas na germinação e no crescimento inicial de rabanete sob ação de extrato aquoso de Piper mikanianum (Kunth) Steudel Acta Botanica
Borella,Junior; Martinazzo,Emanuela Garbin; Aumonde,Tiago Zanatta; Amarante,Luciano do; Moraes,Dario Munt de; Villela,Francisco Amaral.
Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os efeitos alelopáticos de folhas de pariparoba sobre a germinação e o crescimento inicial do rabanete (Raphanus sativus L.). Foram utilizados extratos de folhas maduras frescas nas concentrações 2, 4 e 8% (p/v), cujo pH e potencial osmótico foram aferidos. No bioensaio de germinação foram empregadas cinco repetições de 25 sementes distribuídas em placas de petri forradas com papel Germitest, umedecido com 7 mL de extrato ou água e mantidos a 25ºC em B.O.D. por cinco dias. A porcentagem de germinação (PG), velocidade de germinação (VG), índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) e índice de efeito alelopático (RI) foram determinados. No bioensaio de crescimento inicial, sementes germinadas até atingirem 2 mm de protusão...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alelopatia; Qualidade fisiológica; Pariparoba; Raphanus sativus.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000200017
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Seed vigor, antioxidant metabolism and initial growth characteristics of red rice seedlings under different light intensities Acta Botanica
Aumonde,Tiago Zanatta; Pedó,Tiago; Borella,Junior; Amarante,Luciano do; Villela,Francisco Amaral.
This work aimed to evaluate the effect that different intensities of light have on the physiological attributes of red rice seeds and seedlings. Before and after emergence, seedlings were exposed to light levels of 35%; 65% and 100% in a greenhouse. We evaluated shoots and roots, in terms of length and dry mass, as well as leaf area and content of chlorophyll (a,b and total). In leaves and roots, we quantified the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT) and guaiacol peroxidase (POX). We determined the leaf area ratio (F A), leaf mass ratio (F W), specific leaf area (S A), and shoot/root ratio (P W). At higher light intensities, shoot length decreased, whereas root length, dry mass and number of tillers increased....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa L.; Shading; Chlorophyll content; Antioxidant enzymes.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000200007
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Seedling length in wheat determined by image processing using mathematical tools Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Brunes,André Pich; Araújo,Ádamo de Souza; Dias,Letícia Winke; Villela,Francisco Amaral; Aumonde,Tiago Zanatta.
ABSTRACT Seed vigour is determined by a series of laboratory tests, many of these laborious and time-consuming. In view of this, the present study aimed to compare the determination of seedling length in wheat using image processing, with the traditional method, as well as the ability of the method to determine seed vigour. The experimental design was completely randomised, with five replications comprising a single-factor experimental scheme. The data were analysed for normality by the Shapiro-Wilk test and variance analysis using ANOVA at 5% probability. The response variables were correlated using Pearson's test, and the methodologies for determining the length of the shoots and roots, by measuring with a graduated rule and by image processing, were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Matlab®; Image analysis; Vigour.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000200374
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